Congenital Genetics 101

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Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
Congenital disorders can contribute to long-term disability, which takes a significant toll on individuals, families, health care systems and societies. Nine of ten children born with a serious congenital disorder are in low- and middle-income countries.

Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
Congenital disorders can be defined as structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life. Also called birth defects, congenital anomalies or congenital malformations, these conditions develop prenatally and may be identified before or at birth, or later in life.

Congenital conditions
Congenital conditions can be defined as structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life and may be detected before birth, at birth or in some cases only in later infancy.

What are Congenital Heart Defects? - NHLBI, NIH
Congenital heart defects are problems with the heart's structure that are present at birth and may change the normal flow of blood through the heart. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, treatments, and how to manage congenital heart defects.

Congenital Heart Defects - Types | NHLBI, NIH
Congenital heart defects can range from simple to critical. Often, simple defects will resolve on their own without treatment, but critical defects require intervention. Learn more about the types of congenital heart defects.

Principaux repères sur les anomalies congénitale
Principaux repères sur les anomalies congénitales: définition, causes et facteurs de risque, prévention, détection, traitement et soins, action de l'OMS.

Congenital Heart Defects - Symptoms | NHLBI, NIH
Symptoms of congenital heart defects depend on many factors. For example, symptoms may be different for newborns and adults. They also depend on the number, type, and severity of the heart defect. Some common symptoms are: Bluish tone to a baby’s skin and lips Fatigue, or feeling constantly tired Heart murmurs, which are unusual sounds heard between heartbeats. Murmurs sometimes sound like a ...

Congenital Heart Defects - Causes and Risk Factors | NHLBI, NIH
Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect, occurring in about one percent of live births in the United States. The risk of having a baby with a congenital heart defect is influenced by many factors including: Family history and genetics. Congenital heart disease is not usually passed along to your children, but there is some risk. The risk is greater if your baby’s ...

Eliminating congenital syphilis: using evidence-based management in Brazil
The Western Region of the Brazilian Federal District has a 33 times higher rate of congenital syphilis than the WHO target. The Region implemented a comprehensive local action plan and managed to decrease the congenital syphilis rate by 37% in only 2 years.

Congenital Rubella Syndrome - World Health Organization (WHO)
DISEASE AND VACCINE CHARACTERISTICS Rubella is an acute viral disease often affecting susceptible children and young adults worldwide. Although it causes only a mild clinical illness in these groups, its public health importance is due to the teratogenic potential of the virus resulting in congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). From just before conception through the first 8–10 weeks of ...

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Congenital Midline Cervical Cleft Associated With Transient Antenatal Polyhydramnios Despite Normal Prenatal Imaging: A Case Report  Cureus
Congenital optic disc retinal capillary haemangioma  Nature
Doctors save one-and-half-year-old diagnosed with rare congenital vascular condition  The Times of India
Chapter 15: Congenital Rubella Syndrome | Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | CDC (.gov)
Congenital syphilis, on the rise, requires response beyond screening mandates  Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
2025 ACC/AHA/HRS/ISACHD/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease  professional.heart.org
Congenital Syphilis Cases Continue to Rise Nationally  Yale Medicine
Early Signs of Congenital Heart Defects in Babies: What Parents Should Watch For  University of Rochester Medical Center
Drug Prevents Congenital Heart Block Recurrence in a High-Risk Pregnancy  NYU Langone Health
Wearable Sensors May Enable Everyday Monitoring of Congenital Heart Disease  Cleveland Clinic
Meeting the lifelong needs of adults with congenital heart disease  VCU Health
Heart Month Reflection: What You Need to Know About Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)  Marquette Today
Vanderbilt Health honored for providing care to patients with congenital heart disease  VUMC News
Teen Mom Alums' Daughter Hospitalized for Heart Condition  National Today
Your baby has been diagnosed with a congenital heart defect, what next?  Loma Linda University